Археолошки институт представља јединствену, централну научно-истраживачку установу у Србији која је посвећена археологији. Основала га је Српска академија наука и уметности 1947. године, а од 1961. је самостална установа.

International projects

Caričin Grad, a site that most researchers today identify with Justiniana Prima, represents one of the most striking examples of the restoration of Illyricum carried out by Justinian II (527–565). The spirit of that restoration was recorded in the work "On Buildings" by Procopius of Caesarea, which mentions a large number of newly built and renovated

The archaeological site of Glac is located along the Sava river, 4 kilometres from Sremska Mitrovica, on the road to the village of Jarak. In Late Antiquity, this space was on the outskirts (suburbium) of one of the capitals of the Roman Empire – Sirmium.

The multidisciplinary project, known as the Jadar project, focusing on archaeological research of settlement systems, burials, and mineral resources in the Bronze Age of north-western Serbia, has been ongoing since 2011, through the collaborative efforts of the Institute of Archaeology from Belgrade, Serbia, and Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, USA.