{"id":7999,"date":"2024-02-13T06:33:39","date_gmt":"2024-02-13T05:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/?p=7999"},"modified":"2024-05-20T10:19:07","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T09:19:07","slug":"caricin-grad-justiniana-prima","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/caricin-grad-justiniana-prima\/","title":{"rendered":"CARI\u010cIN GRAD (Justiniana Prima)"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”5845″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1715765969234{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;background-color: #f9f9f9 !important;}”]Name of the project:<\/strong> Serbian-French research in the area of Cari\u010din Grad<\/p>\n

Research leaders:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ivan Bugarski, PhD;<\/p>\n

Katrin Vanderheide, PhD<\/p>\n

Collaborators:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vujadin Ivani\u0161evi\u0107, PhD;<\/p>\n

Sonja Jovanovi\u0107, PhD;<\/p>\n

Vesna Biki\u0107, PhD;<\/p>\n

Nemanja Markovi\u0107, PhD;<\/p>\n

Nata\u0161a Miladinovi\u0107-Radmilovi\u0107, PhD;<\/p>\n

Bernard Bavant, PhD;<\/p>\n

Vladan Zdravkovi\u0107, PhD;<\/p>\n

Vladimir Stojanovi\u0107<\/p>\n

Institutions involved in the research process:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Archaeological Institute;<\/p>\n

\u00c9cole Fran\u00e7aise de Rome (French School at Rome);<\/p>\n

Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg (University of Strasbourg);<\/p>\n

Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (National Centre for Scientific Research);<\/p>\n

Leskovac National Museum[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Cari\u010din Grad, a site that most researchers today identify as Justiniana Prima, represents one of the most striking examples of the restoration of Illyricum carried out by Justinian II (527\u2013565). The spirit of that restoration was recorded in the work \u201cOn Buildings\u201d by Procopius of Caesarea, which mentions a large number of newly built and renovated fortifications in the area of Illyricum.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]Part of the sweeping programme of reconstruction was the construction of new urban centres, among which Justiniana Prima stands out. The establishment of a new polis in the poorly urbanised interior of the Central Balkans, in the western part of Mediterranean Dacia, on the border with Dardania and outside the main travel routes, was a special act. Its construction can be explained by Emperor Justinian\u2019s will to perpetuate the place of his birth, but also by the need to strengthen the interior by building a new church and administrative centre. The new metropolis was destined, according to the emperor\u2019s 11th<\/sup> novella of April 15, 535, to be the seat of the archbishopric and the seat of the prefecture of Illyricum. The rights of the archbishopric were confirmed ten years later, with the 131st<\/sup> amendment dated March 18, 545. The fact that Justiniana Prima is not mentioned as the centre of civil power in the later novella is taken to confirm that the seat of the prefect of Illyricum remained in Thessalonica.<\/p>\n

Cari\u010din Grad represents, as research has shown, a newly built urban centre that can be identified with Justinian Prima. This is evidenced by strong fortification systems, a large number of administrative and public buildings, such as thermal baths, basilicas, city squares, wide streets with porticoes, an aqueduct, a cistern, a dam and a number of other objects, all discovered during decades of archaeological excavations. The archaeological picture fully corresponds to Procopius\u2019 description of the city: \u00a0In that place, also he constructed an aqueduct and so enabled the city to be abundantly supplied with ever-running water. And many other enterprises were carried out by the founder of this city \u2014 works of great size and worthy of special note. For to enumerate the churches is not easy, and it is impossible to tell in words of the lodgings for magistrates, the great stoas, the fine market-places, the fountains, the streets, the baths, the shops. In brief, the city is both great and populous and blessed in every way \u2014 a city worthy to be the metropolis of the whole region, for it has attained this rank.<\/em>\u00a0(De<\/em>\u00a0aedif<\/em>. IV. 20\u201324).<\/p>\n

Research history:<\/p>\n

Vladimir Petkovi\u0107 started exploring the city in 1912, and on that occasion he discovered the remains of the episcopal basilica. Excavations were renewed only in 1936, and by 1940 the Cathedral Basilica, the Baptistry, the Episcopal Complex and the ramparts of the Acropolis had been fully discovered, as well as parts of the Upper Town, where research was conducted on the Crucifix Church, the Basilica with the Crypt and the Round Square.<\/p>\n

Excavations continued in 1947 and lasted, with short interruptions, until 1970. During that time, parts of the Upper and Lower Town were explored. The managers of the first research campaign were Aleksandar Deroko and Svetozar Radoj\u010di\u0107, while the others were managed by \u0110or\u0111e Mano-Zisi.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][vc_column_text]A new cycle of research started in 1975, and was expanded in 1978 by the inclusion of French institutions and researchers, which was encouraged by the engagement of Pierre Sebilleau, the then ambassador of the Republic of France, in Yugoslavia. The new project included two separate research programmes. The first, under the direction of No\u00ebl Duval and Vladislav Popovi\u0107, related to the research and publication of sacral monuments, as well as the publication of previously researched basilicas. The second programme, under the direction of Jean-Michel Spieser and Vladimir Kondi\u0107, focused on examining profane buildings. The partners from the French side were the French School in Rome (\u00c9cole Fran\u00e7aise de Rome) and the Alfred Merlin Centre of the National Centre for Scientific Research (Centre Alfred Merlin, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique). As part of the first programme, carried out from 1978 to 1984, revisional research was conducted on the monuments on the Acropolis, the Basilica with the transept, the Crucifix Church and the Single-nave Basilica outside the city.<\/p>\n

As part of the second programme, parts of the Principia, an important military institution, were excavated. From 1981 to 2008, with a break from 1991 to 1996, a part of the settlement in the south-western part of Donji Grad was investigated. Since 1997, the management of the project from the French side has been the responsibility of Bernard Bavant, from the University of Strasbourg (Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg), and since 1999, from the Serbian side, Vujadin Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 from the Institute of Archaeology in Belgrade.<\/p>\n

The project carried out from 2009 to 2019 was aimed at researching settlements, public buildings and communications on the northern slope of the Upper Town. Research into the Empress\u2019s city gained new momentum in 2014 with the inclusion in a joint project of the R\u00f6misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum in Mainz (R\u00f6misch-Germanisches Zentralmuseum, Mainz) and German experts, under the leadership of Rainer Schreg.<\/p>\n

Current research:<\/p>\n

In 2019, a new project was started \u2013 the excavation of one of the most significant basilicas in Tsarica\u2019s town, the Tetrakonchos in the Lower Town. Since that year, Catherine Vanderheyde of the University of Strasbourg and the National Centre for Scientific Research (Universit\u00e9 de Strasbourg; CNRS UMR 7044) has taken on the leadership of the French team as part of a research project that is realised in cooperation with Serbian researchers. Since 2023, the head of research at the Institute of Archaeology has been Dr Ivan Bugarski.<\/p>\n

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Selected bibliography:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0438\u045b \u0412., \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b \u0412. 1977. \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0418\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434.
\nPopovi\u0107 V. 1979. La signification historique de l\u2019architecture religieuse de Tsaritchin Grad, XXVI Corso di cultura sull\u2019arte ravennate e bizantina, Ravenna, 249\u2013311.
\nDuval N., V. Popovi\u0107 1984. Cari\u010din Grad I: Les basiliques B et J de Cari\u010din Grad, quatre objets remarquables de Cari\u010din Grad, le tr\u00e9sor de Hajdu\u010dka Vodenica, Belgrade \u2013 Rome.
\nBavant B., Kondi\u0107 V., Spieser J.-M. 1990. Cari\u010din Grad II: Le quartier sud-ouest de la Ville Haute, Belgrade \u2013 Rome.
\nBavant B., Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 V. 2003. Ivstiniana Prima \u2013 Cari\u010din Grad, Beograd (Drugo izmenjeno izdanje Leskovac 2006; Tre\u0107e Leskovac 2016).
\nBavant B. 2007. Cari\u010din Grad and the Changes in the Nature of Urbanism in the Central Balkans in the Sixth Century, in: The Transition to Late Antiquity. On the Danube and Beyond, A. Poulter (ed.) (Proceedings of the British Academy, 141), Oxford, 337\u2013374.
\nBavant B., Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 V. 2007. Iustiniana Prima (Cari\u010din Grad) \u2013 eine sp\u00e4tantike Stadt von Reissbrett, in: Roms Erbe auf dem Balkan, U. Brandl, M. Vasi\u0107 (Hrsg.), Mainz am Rhein, 108\u2013129.
\nDuval N., Popovi\u0107 V. 2010. Cari\u010din Grad III: L\u2019Acropole et ses monuments (cath\u00e9drale, baptist\u00e8re et b\u00e2timents annexes), Collection de l\u2019\u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome 75\/3, \u00c9cole fran\u00e7aise de Rome; Institut Arch\u00e9ologique de Belgrade, Rome \u2013 Belgrade.
\nIvani\u0161evi\u0107 V. 2010. Cari\u010din Grad \u2013 The fortifications and the intramural housing in the Lower Town, In: Byzanz \u2013 das R\u00f6merreich im Mittelalter, Teil 2.2, F. Daim, J. Drauschke (eds.), Mainz, 747\u2013775.
\nIvani\u0161evi\u0107 V. 2016. Cari\u010din Grad (Justiniana Prima): A New-Discovered City for a \u2018New\u2019 Society, Proceedings of the 23rd International Congress of Byzantine Studies, Belgrade, 22\u201327 August 2016, Plenary papers, S. Marjanovi\u0107-Du\u0161ani\u0107 (ed.), Belgrade, 107\u2013126.
\n\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0432\u0438\u045b \u0412., \u0411\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0418., \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b \u0410. 2016. \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443 \u0426\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430: \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0440 66, 143\u2013160.
\nIvani\u0161evi\u0107 V. 2017. Une capitale revisit\u00e9e: Cari\u010din Grad (Justiniana Prima), Comptes rendus des s\u00e9ances de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres 2017\/I, 93\u2013114.
\nBaron H., Reuter A. E., Markovi\u0107 N. 2018. Rethinking ruralisation in terms of resilience: Subsistence strategies in 6th-century Cari\u010din Grad in the light of plant and animal bone finds, Quaternary International XXX, 1\u201317.
\nIvani\u0161evi\u0107 V., Bugarski I., Stamenkovi\u0107 S. 2019. The Outer Forts of Caricin Grad: Visualisation of Digital Terrain Models and Interpretation, Starinar LXIX, 297\u2013317.
\nBavant B., Ivani\u0161evi\u0107 V. 2019. Cari\u010din Grad IV. Catalogue des objets des fouilles anciennes et autres \u00e9tudes, Collection de l\u2019\u00c9cole Fran\u00e7aise de Rome 75\/4, \u00c9cole Fran\u00e7aise de Rome; Institut Arch\u00e9ologique de Belgrade, Rome \u2013 Belgrade.<\/p>\n

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\t\t\t\t\tDirector Dr Sne\u017eana Golubovi\u0107<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Interests and methodology of research   Dr Sne\u017eana Golubovi\u0107 participated as a student in large excavations of the Viminacium necropolis and since then she has been involved in research related to Roman provincial archaeology, which includes research of the Roman city, camp and necropolis of Viminacium. She is focused on the material and spiritual culture of […]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\t\t\t\t\tDr Dragana Antonovi\u0107<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Interests and methodology of research   Dr Dragana Antonovi\u0107 has , since 1990, been involved in the research of the technological development of prehistoric societies, particularly Neolithic and Eneolithic. Her research is focused on the production of stone and copper tools and weapons from the territory of Serbia to reconstruct the processes of acquiring the raw […]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\t\t\t\t\tDr Vesna Biki\u0107<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Interests and methodology of research   Dr Vesna Biki\u0107 has, from 1993, been dedicated to the studies of the Middle Ages period processes of settlements and burial customs, with a specific focus on the studies of material culture, particularly ceramics and jewellery. Dr Biki\u0107 studies different phenomena from the Byzantine, European Middle Ages period and Ottoman […]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\t\t\t\t\tProf. Dr Aleksandar Bo\u0161kovi\u0107<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Interests and methodology of research   Dr Aleksandar Bo\u0161kovi\u0107 researches how people present to themselves the world in which they live \u2013 through rituals, rites and everyday interactions. This presentation can display through myths and religions, but also through the cultural symbols that people constantly create. The flow of these cultural symbols presents the essence of […]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\t\t\t\t\tDr Aleksandar Bulatovi\u0107<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Interests and methodology of research   Dr Aleksandar Bulatovi\u0107 researches interactions of Central Balkan populations in the Eneolithic and copper age, ritual and spiritual life in prehistory and early history period, and the absolute chronology of the Metal Ages period.   Education   2008 – Doctoral thesis in Archaeology. Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, PhD: […]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\t<\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”5845″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1715765969234{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;background-color: #f9f9f9 !important;}”]Name of the project: Serbian-French research in the area of Cari\u010din Grad Research leaders: Ivan Bugarski, PhD; Katrin Vanderheide, PhD Collaborators: Vujadin Ivani\u0161evi\u0107, PhD; Sonja Jovanovi\u0107, PhD; Vesna Biki\u0107, PhD; Nemanja Markovi\u0107, PhD; Nata\u0161a Miladinovi\u0107-Radmilovi\u0107, PhD; Bernard Bavant, PhD; Vladan Zdravkovi\u0107, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[195],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7999","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-middle-ages"],"yoast_head":"\nCARI\u010cIN GRAD (Justiniana Prima) - 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