{"id":7729,"date":"2024-02-08T22:32:34","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T21:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/?p=7729"},"modified":"2024-05-28T16:50:37","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T15:50:37","slug":"7729","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7729\/","title":{"rendered":"SIRMIUM \u2013 SREMSKA MITROVICA"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”7720″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707602088567{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;background-color: #f9f9f9 !important;}”]Project name: Sirmium – Sremska Mitrovica
\nProject leader: Dr. Stefan Pop-Lazi\u0107
\nCollaborators: Dr. Bojan Popovi\u0107<\/p>\n

Institutions involved in the research process:
\nInstitute of Archaeology, Belgrade[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The remains of the Roman Sirmium are located below Sremska Mitrovica, a small city on the Sava river, about 70 km west of Belgrade. The Roman city was founded in the 1st<\/sup> century on the site of indigenous settlements. Sirmium became a Roman colony in 89, during the reign of Emperor Domitian. In the following period, it was the capital of the province of Lower Pannonia and at the beginning of the 4th<\/sup> century it became an important Christian centre. In the period of Late Antiquity, a large number of emperors resided for a shorter or longer period in the city, while Constantine the Great had one of his official residences there. The city was destroyed in 582 by the Avars. The remains of the imperial palace, the hippodrome, urban villas, granaries, thermae, early Christian basilicas, necropolises and the beneficiarius station<\/em> along the north-western part of the city rampart have been partially explored.<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The ancient city and capital of the Roman Empire during the 4th century, Sirmium, was built on the foundations of a late settlement by the Sava River in the 1st century AD. Sirmium received the status of colony very early, during the Flavian dynasty when it was named Colonia Flavia Sirmiensis. Systematic Investigations of the remains of the ancient city, which lie beneath the present-day city of Sremska Mitrovica, began in 1957, and have so far included the excavation of 90 that investigated larger urban units. Based on the positions of the city ramparts discovered so far, it can be concluded that the inner city core covered an area of 66 hectares. The positions of the main urban areas – the settlement part, workshops, and cemeteries were determined by the route of the main communication on the road from Siscia to Singidunum, as well as the positions of the larger marshes that encompassed the city from the west, north, and east, as well as the \u010cikas stream in the east. The northern part of the city with the layout of blocks and streets intersecting at right angles is typical of Roman colonies based on the Hippodamus principle, while the southern part of the city shows a change that occurred after the construction of the Imperial palace and its elements. First of all, the position of the hippodrome, oriented in the northeast-southwest direction, conditioned the positioning of buildings in the central and southwestern parts of the city. Over the decades, various buildings within the imperial palatial complex on an area of over 6 hectares have been explored. The interior decoration highlights the residential building in the southeastern part (loc. 1a) and the polygonal building in the central part (loc. 85), while three buildings were discovered in the southwestern part of the complex whose rooms were used for storage, workshop activities and army accommodation (loc. 31). ). One of the most luxurious buildings in Sirmium is a large villa built at the beginning of the 4th century on the eastern edge of Sirmium, opposite the hippodrome (loc. 4, 35). It features a large peristyle decorated with different types of precious stones from the Mediterranean (porphyry, breccia, and marble). Large construction projects concentrated on the area of the palatial complex during the beginning of the 4th century also included the central part of the city where the large horreum (town granary Loc. 30) and the town baths (loc. 29) were built. It is assumed that these are the remains of the thermal baths that are mentioned in an epigraphic source that states that they were built by Emperor Licinius. Water for the public bath was made possible by the construction of an aqueduct that brought water from the Vranja\u0161 spring on Fru\u0161ka Gora. The route of the aqueduct has been established in several places in the northern part of the city, however, its still visible remains were destroyed at the beginning of the 20th century in order to obtain building materials for the construction of the road.<\/p>\n

In addition to large public buildings, luxurious interior decorations were also recorded in city villas that were discovered in the southwestern part of the city at sites 14, 49, 72, and 75. The characteristic of private luxury villas is the mosaic decorations on the floors of the larger tricliniums – reception rooms and frescoes and stucco decorations on the walls and ceilings. Shops and storage were arranged behind porticos and larger streets that were discovered at sites 28, 36, and 57. As a large city at the crossroads of the main communications, Sirmium had a beneficiary (customs) station that was discovered at the end of the 80s of the XX century. Numerous dedications of beneficiaries and military officers from different legions were discovered in it. The most numerous are the dedications of soldiers from the II Adjutrix legion, whose permanent seat was in Aquincum (today’s Budapest), but also from the IV Flavian legions (Singidunum – Belgrade) and X Gemina (Vindobona – Vienna). The presence of the Roman army in Sirmium is also evidenced by the inscription of the XIII Gemina legion discovered near the northern rampart, which testifies that this legion participated in the construction of the 100-foot-long (about 30 meters) rampart. There are some opinions that before it became a colony, Sirmium was a legionary camp, which would be indicated by the discovery of an early northern rampart made as a palisade of stakes, as well as a defensive ditch in front of it, however, early Roman colonies of the 1st century also have these features, so confirmation for such an assumption should be sought in the eventual existence of architecture characteristic of early legionary camps of the 1st century – wooden legionary barracks.<\/p>\n

Academician Vladislav Popovi\u0107 had a decisive influence on the current knowledge about Sirmium as a manager and long-term researcher. In cooperation with his colleagues Dr. Peter Milo\u0161evi\u0107 from the Museum of Srem, Dragan Popovi\u0107 from the Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of Sremska Mitrovica, Mr. Ana Premk and Dr. Miroslav Jeremi\u0107 from the Archaeological Institute, he established a research methodology and an analytical system of documentation, which are based on a synthetic overview of the findings within their positions in space. He also established the principle of cooperation with various world institutions, and this cooperation gave birth to the serial publication Sirmium, of which 9 volumes have been published so far.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Selected Bibliography:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Sirmium<\/i><\/b> I.<\/b> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \/ Archaeological Investigations in Syrmian Pannonia<\/span><\/i> (\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \/ Editor V. Popovi\u0107), Beograd 1971.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sirmium<\/i><\/b> II.<\/b> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \/ Archaeological Investigations in Syrmian Pannonia<\/span><\/i> (\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \/ Editors V. Popovi\u0107, \u0415. Ochenschlager), Beograd 1971.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sirmium<\/i><\/b> III.<\/b> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \/ Archaeological Investigations in Syrmian Pannonia<\/span><\/i> (\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \/ Editors V. Popovi\u0107, \u0415. Ochenschlager), Beograd 1973.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sirmium<\/i><\/b> IV.<\/b> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \/ Recherches arch\u00e9ologiques en Syrmie<\/span><\/i> (\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \/ Edit\u00e9es par N. Duval, \u0415. Ochenschlager, V. Popovi\u0107), Beograd 1982.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sirmium<\/i><\/b> XI.<\/b> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \/ Recherches arch\u00e9ologiques en Syrmie<\/span><\/i> (\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \/ \u00c9dit\u00e9 par V. Popovi\u0107), Beograd 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sirmium<\/i><\/b> XII.<\/b> \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0443 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \/ Recherches arch\u00e9ologiques en Syrmie<\/span><\/i> (\u0420\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \/ \u00c9dit\u00e9 par V. Popovi\u0107), Beograd 1980.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sirmium VII.<\/b> N. Duval, V. Popovi\u0107, <\/span>Horrea et thermes aux abords du rempart sud \/ Horea i terme uz ju\u017eni bedem<\/span><\/i>, Rome\u2013Belgrade 1977.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sirmium VIII.<\/b> \u00c9tudes de numismatique danubienne. Tr\u00e9sors, lingots, imitations, monnaies de fouilles IVe au XIIe si\u00e8cle \/ Studije iz numizmatike dunavskih provincija. Ostave, poluge, imitacije, pojedina\u010dni nalazi od IV do XII veka<\/span><\/i> (Redaktori \/ \u00c9dit\u00e9es par N. Duval, V. Popovi\u0107) Rome\u2013Belgrade 1978.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeremi\u0107, M. 2008<\/b>. Les temples payens de Sirmium. <\/span>Starinar <\/span><\/i>LVI (2006): 167\u2013200.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeremi\u0107, M. 2009.<\/b> The Sirmium Imperial Palace Complex, in Light of the Recent Archaeological Investigations, in <\/span>Diocletian, Tetrarchy and Diocletian`s Palace on the 1700<\/span><\/i>th\u00a0<\/span><\/i>Anniversary of Existence<\/span><\/i> (International Conference, Split, September 2005. Eds. N. Cambi, J. Belamari\u0107 and T. Marasovi\u0107), Split: 471\u2013499.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mirkovi\u0107, M. 2006<\/b>. <\/span>Sirmium. Istorija rimskog grada od I do kraja VI veka<\/span><\/i>: Blago Sirmijuma: Sremska Mitrovica.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popovi\u0107, I. 2007<\/b>. Sirmium. Residenzstadt der r\u00f6mischen Kaiser und Heilige St\u00e4tte der fr\u00fchen Christen, in: <\/span>Roms Erbe auf dem Balkan. Sp&\u00a8tantike Kaiservillen und Stadtanlagen in Serbien<\/span><\/i> (Hrsg. U. Brandl, M. Vasi\u0107), Mainz: 17\u201332.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popovi\u0107, I. 2008<\/b>. <\/span>Figuralno zidno slikarstvo Sirmijuma. Nastavak pompejanskog ili nastanak panonskog stila fresko dekoracije \/ Figural Wall Painting in Sirmium. Contuniation of Pompeian or Genesis of Pannonian Style of Fresco Decoration<\/span><\/i>. Gra\u0111a \/ Materials 9. Beograd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Popovi\u0107, I. 2008<\/b>. Marble Sculptures from the Imperial Palace in Sirmium (p\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0435: \u0418. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0443). <\/span>Starinar<\/span><\/i> LVI (2006): 153\u2013166.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b,<\/b> \u0412. 2003<\/b>. <\/span>Sirmium. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0446\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (\u0421\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0430<\/span><\/i> (\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0418. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, \u0410. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, \u041c. \u0408\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u045b). \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0458\u0443\u043c\u0430 1: \u0421\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\t\t\t\t\tDr Stefan Pop Lazi\u0107<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Interests and methodology of research   Dr Stefan Pop Lazi\u0107 is actively engaged in the research of the most important antique localities in Serbia \u2013 Sirmium, Singidunum and Romuliana (Gamzigrad). Dr Pop Lazi\u0107 has focused on the study of the Roman fortifications in the territory of today\u2019s Serbia, and on questions related to the Roman army. […]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t

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\t\t\t\t\tDr Bojan Popovi\u0107<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Interests and methodology of research   The interests of dr Bojan Popovi\u0107 are directed to architecture through applied art and the theory of antique architecture. Dr Popovi\u0107 is studying the architecture of public and private civilian objects, as also military objects. Dr Popovi\u0107 focuses particularly on the imperial buildings, as complexes of imperial palaces from theTetrarchic […]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t

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The remains of the Roman Sirmium are located below Sremska Mitrovica, a small city on the Sava river, about 70 km west of Belgrade. The Roman city was founded in the 1st century on the site of indigenous settlements. Sirmium became a Roman colony in 89, during the reign of Emperor Domitian. In the following period, it was the capital of the province of Lower Pannonia and at the beginning of the 4th century it became an important Christian centre. In the period of Late Antiquity, a large number of emperors resided for a shorter or longer period in the city, while Constantine the Great had one of his official residences there. The city was destroyed in 582 by the Avars. The remains of the imperial palace, the hippodrome, urban villas, granaries, thermae, early Christian basilicas, necropolises and the beneficiarius station along the north-western part of the city rampart have been partially explored.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antiquity"],"yoast_head":"\nSIRMIUM \u2013 SREMSKA MITROVICA - Institute of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7729\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SIRMIUM \u2013 SREMSKA MITROVICA - Institute of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The remains of the Roman Sirmium are located below Sremska Mitrovica, a small city on the Sava river, about 70 km west of Belgrade. The Roman city was founded in the 1st century on the site of indigenous settlements. Sirmium became a Roman colony in 89, during the reign of Emperor Domitian. In the following period, it was the capital of the province of Lower Pannonia and at the beginning of the 4th century it became an important Christian centre. In the period of Late Antiquity, a large number of emperors resided for a shorter or longer period in the city, while Constantine the Great had one of his official residences there. The city was destroyed in 582 by the Avars. The remains of the imperial palace, the hippodrome, urban villas, granaries, thermae, early Christian basilicas, necropolises and the beneficiarius station along the north-western part of the city rampart have been partially explored.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7729\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institute of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100063480880081&sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-08T21:32:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-28T15:50:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf-\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2-whatsapp-2024-02-08-\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2-22.06.46_8c1699b7.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1066\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"urednik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@arheoinst\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@arheoinst\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"urednik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7729\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7729\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"urednik\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/person\/386f94fe666e3d4e71c9e002f26bc205\"},\"headline\":\"SIRMIUM \u2013 SREMSKA MITROVICA\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-08T21:32:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-28T15:50:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7729\/\"},\"wordCount\":1651,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Antiquity\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7729\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7729\/\",\"name\":\"SIRMIUM \u2013 SREMSKA MITROVICA - 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