{"id":7651,"date":"2023-09-18T12:03:48","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T11:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/?p=7651"},"modified":"2024-05-28T16:48:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T15:48:49","slug":"7651","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/","title":{"rendered":"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/3″][vc_single_image image=”4565″ img_size=”full”][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”2\/3″][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1707405066926{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 40px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 40px !important;background-color: #f9f9f9 !important;}”]Name of the project:<\/strong> Project for the Belgrade fortress<\/p>\n

Research leader:<\/strong> Dr. Vesna Biki\u0107<\/p>\n

Collaborators:<\/strong> Dr. Stefan Pop-Lazi\u0107, Snezana Nikoli\u0107<\/p>\n

Institutions involved in the research process:<\/strong>
\nInstitute of Archaeology, Belgrade,
\nBelgrade City Museum,
\nInstitute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of the City of Belgrade.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ancient Singidunum is a Roman city founded at the confluence of the Sava and the Danube, by the development of a military settlement built next to the castrum of the IV Flavian Legion. Although archaeological finds confirm the Roman presence in the narrower area of \u200b\u200bSingidunum as early as the first half of the first century AD, the first mention of Singidunum comes from Ptolemy’s “Geography” from the second half of the 2nd century. At that time, the name of the IV Flavian legion was also mentioned in addition to the name of the settlement. Today, it is considered that the status of municipium Singidunum was obtained during the middle of the 2nd century, while the status of a colony originates from the time of the Severan dynasty. The civil settlement, the city in the narrower sense, covered the area between present-day streets Du\u0161anova to the north and Kara\u0111or\u0111eva to the south. The area around Republic Square limited the settlement to the east, while to the west is the border between the civilian settlement and the military camp – castrum in Raji\u0107eva Street.<\/p>\n

The legionary camp-castrum included the plateau of the Belgrade hill above the confluence of the Sava and the Danube. The fortification system made up of stone ramparts, towers, and gates covered an area of \u200b\u200babout 24 hectares, which today is located under the Kalemegdan Park and parts of the Belgrade Fortress.<\/p>\n

Investigations of Singidunum started in 1882 with the discovery of wellgraves near the monument to Mihailo Obrenovi\u0107, which had a largely protective character, given that a large part of the civilian settlement and necropolis is located below modern Belgrade. Therefore, many questions are still open today, especially when considering the appearance and position of settlements, military facilities, and necropolises in the first century. The discoveries of a small necropolis from the end of the 1st century in Cincar Jankova Street, a defensive trench in Knez Mihajlova 30 leave open the possibility that the beginning of the Roman military presence in Singidunum was in the area of \u200b\u200ba later colony, i.e. a civilian settlement. Thus, the original fortification of Singidunum would have its center in the area of \u200b\u200btoday’s Student Square, and it would be bordered by the finds of well graves (?) in Bra\u0107e Jugovi\u0107a Street to the north and the necropolis in Cincar Jankova Street to the west. The trench discovered near Knez Mihajlova Street would indicate the position of the ramparts on the southern side. The earliest architecture made of wattle and daub discovered on the plateau near the Faculty of Philosophy and on Student Square No. 9, however, does not have the features of military architecture typical of Roman military camps of the 1st century.<\/p>\n

A stable image of the urban features of Singidunum belongs to the time after the wars with the Dacians during the reign of Emperor Trajan when the IV Flavian legion \u200b\u200bcame from Trajan’s Colony Sarmisegetusa in Dacia and built a large stone fortification – a castrum. The beginning of the systematic research of the castrum of Singidunum can be considered the excavations of the German occupation troops during World War II when the north-western rampart of the castrum and the defensive trench in front of it were investigated. Further discoveries of parts of the castrum followed under the direction of Dr. Marko Popovi\u0107 and Dragoljub Bojovi\u0107 in the area of \u200b\u200bthe Belgrade Fortress and Kalemegdan Park. These investigations revealed the north-western and south-eastern gates of the castrum, as well as the positions of the ramparts with a series of towers on the north-eastern and south-eastern sides. Some military barracks and communications between them were also discovered in the southwestern part of the castrum. These investigations indicated that the fortification of Singidunum, which was created on the area of \u200b\u200bthe Belgrade hill, had a specific development during three centuries, that at a certain moment, the area of \u200b\u200bthe Lower Town at the foothill of the camp was fortified and that the population of the civilian settlement moved into the area of \u200b\u200bthe castrum during the period of unrest from the second half of the 4th century.<\/p>\n

The architecture created in the area of \u200b\u200bthe civilian settlement has similar characteristics, where changes can be observed in the architecture discovered in the Students Park, on Kosan\u010di\u0107ev Venac and on the plateau near the Faculty of Philosophy. In all three cases, it is about buildings that are considered to represent thermal baths – Roman baths that had floor and wall heating systems, and in the first two cases, a water supply system.<\/p>\n

The main Roman street discovered in several places during protective excavations extended in the direction of today’s streets, Kosovska – Vase \u010carapi\u0107a Street. The second street discovered during the excavation in Raji\u0107eva Street stretched from Porta Decumana towards Studentski trg in a west-east direction. It was created at the end of the 3rd century above the stone square built in the 2nd century. The street that stretched from the south-eastern entrance to the military camp towards the centre of the city and Knez Mihajlova Street in the northwest-southeast direction had several stages of reconstruction.<\/p>\n

The exit from the city of Singidunum towards the southeast and the main communication towards Viminacium is not precisely defined. Numerous graves dating from the middle of the 2nd to the second half of the 4th century, which were discovered in a wider area from Makedonska Street to Bra\u010de Nedi\u0107 Street, indicate that the main road towards Viminacium ran along roughly the same route as today’s Boulevard of King Aleksandar Obrenovi\u0107, however, this assumption is for now awaiting archaeological confirmation. Another important communication that led to the fortification in Vi\u0161njica was established in the area below Du\u0161anova Street, its route continued past Viline Vode via Rospi \u0106uprija. This is also indicated by a find of lamp in grave discovered in the 60s near Rospi \u0106uprija. At the end of the 3rd and during the 4th century, a burial ground was established in the area around Gospodar Jovanova Street, which continued into the later period of the 5th and 6th centuries. A unique find of a stone sarcophagus with representations of the “Good Shepherd” and the Jonah cycle comes from this area. This sarcophagus was originally created in a workshop in Aquincum (today’s Budapest) at the end of the 3rd century.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=”1\/2″][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Selected Bibliography:<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Mirkovi\u0107, M. 1968.\u00a0Rimski gradovi na Dunavu u Gornjoj Meziji<\/em>. Beograd: Arheolo\u0161ko dru\u0161tvo Jugoslavije.<\/p>\n

Mirkovi\u0107, M. 1971.\u00a0Inscriptions de la Moesie Superieure, Vol I, Singidunum et le nord-ouest de la Province.<\/em>\u00a0Beograd: Centre d\u2019\u00e9tudes \u00e9pigraphiques et numismatiques de la Facult\u00e9 de philosophie de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Beograd.<\/p>\n

Gara\u0161anin, M. 1974, Anti\u010dki Singidunum, u\u00a0Istorija Beograda I \u2013 stari, srednji i novi vek,<\/em>\u00a0ur. V. \u010cubrilovi\u0107, 51-71. Beograd: Prosveta.<\/p>\n

Bojovi\u0107, D. 1980. Rimski put Singidunum \u2013 Castra Tricornia \u2013 Ad Sextum Miliare, u\u00a0Putevi i komunikacije u antici<\/em>, Materijali XVII. \u00a0ur. I. Mikl-Curk \u2013 J. Todorovi\u0107, 85-98. Beograd : Savez arheolo\u0161kih dru\u0161tava Jugoslavije<\/p>\n

Bjelajac, Lj. 1982. Nalazi kerami\u010dkih \u017ei\u017eaka u Beogradskoj Tvr\u0111avi.\u00a0GGB<\/em>\u00a0XXVII: 13-25.<\/p>\n

Bojovi\u0107, D.\u00a0 1983.\u00a0Rimske fibule Singidunuma<\/em>. Beograd: Muzej grada Beograda.<\/p>\n

Bajalovi\u0107-Had\u017ei-Pe\u0161i\u0107, M. 1991. Unutra\u0161nje Utvr\u0111enje Beogradskog grada, GGB XXXVIII \/ 1991: 35-54<\/p>\n

Bojovi\u0107, D. 1996. Le Camp de la L\u00e9gion IV Flavia a Singidunum,\u00a0Roman Limes on the Middle and Lower Danube,<\/em> (ed. P. Petrovi\u0107), 53-68. Belgrade: Institute of Archaeology.<\/p>\n

Popovi\u0107, M. 1997. Anti\u010dki Singidunum: dosada\u0161nja otkri\u0107a.\u00a0Singidunum 1:<\/em>\u00a01-18.<\/p>\n

Pop-Lazi\u0107, S. 2002. Nekropole rimskog Singidunuma.\u00a0Singidunum 3<\/em>: 7\u2013100.<\/p>\n

Popovi\u0107 , M. 2006.\u00a0Beogradska Tvr\u0111ava<\/em>, drugo dopunjeno izdanje. Beograd: JP \u201eBeogradska tvr\u0111ava\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nikoli\u0107-\u0110or\u0111evi\u0107, S. 2002. Anti\u010dka keramika Singidunuma \u2013 oblici posuda.\u00a0Singidunum 2<\/em>: 11-244.<\/p>\n

Crnobrnja, A. Simi\u0107, Z. 2006. Severoisto\u010dna nekropola Singidunuma, GGB LIII\/2006<\/em>: 11-31.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0438\u045b, \u0421. 2011.\u00a0\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0459\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0443 \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0434 I \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 V \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430<\/em>. \u0411\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434: \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0458 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

Pop-Lazi\u0107, S. 2018. Singidunum.\u00a0u Rimski limes i gradovi na tlu Srbije.\u00a0<\/em>ur. M. Kora\u0107- S.Pop-Lazi\u0107, 28-35. Beograd: Arheolo\u0161ki institut.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1529917889058{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_gallery type=”flexslider_slide” interval=”3″ images=”5576,5573,5582,5585,5588,5591,5594,5597,5579,5570″ img_size=”large”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1529917889058{padding-top: 10px !important;padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column]

\n\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>[vc_empty_space]
\n\t
\n\t\t
\t
\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\tDr Vesna Biki\u0107<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Principal Research Fellow<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Interests and methodology of research   Dr Vesna Biki\u0107 has, from 1993, been dedicated to the studies of the Middle Ages period processes of settlements and burial customs, with a specific focus on the studies of material culture, particularly ceramics and jewellery. Dr Biki\u0107 studies different phenomena from the Byzantine, European Middle Ages period and Ottoman […]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\t<\/div><\/div>
\t
\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t<\/a>\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t\tDr Stefan Pop Lazi\u0107<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Research Associate<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Interests and methodology of research   Dr Stefan Pop Lazi\u0107 is actively engaged in the research of the most important antique localities in Serbia \u2013 Sirmium, Singidunum and Romuliana (Gamzigrad). Dr Pop Lazi\u0107 has focused on the study of the Roman fortifications in the territory of today\u2019s Serbia, and on questions related to the Roman army. […]<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t

\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t
\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\t\t<\/div>\t<\/div><\/div>\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ancient Singidunum is a Roman city founded at the confluence of the Sava and the Danube, by the development of a military settlement built next to the castrum of the IV Flavian Legion.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antiquity"],"yoast_head":"\nSINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE - Institute of Archaeology<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE - Institute of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ancient Singidunum is a Roman city founded at the confluence of the Sava and the Danube, by the development of a military settlement built next to the castrum of the IV Flavian Legion.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Institute of Archaeology\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100063480880081&sk\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-18T11:03:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-05-28T15:48:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/singidunumthumb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"500\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"urednik\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@arheoinst\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@arheoinst\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"urednik\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"urednik\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/person\/386f94fe666e3d4e71c9e002f26bc205\"},\"headline\":\"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-18T11:03:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-28T15:48:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/\"},\"wordCount\":1610,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Antiquity\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/\",\"name\":\"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE - Institute of Archaeology\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-09-18T11:03:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-05-28T15:48:49+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/\",\"name\":\"A\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\",\"description\":\"Srbija\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"A\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/f-logop.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/f-logop.png\",\"width\":300,\"height\":238,\"caption\":\"A\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100063480880081&sk\",\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/arheoinst\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/arheoloski.institut.rs\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/person\/386f94fe666e3d4e71c9e002f26bc205\",\"name\":\"urednik\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62865591ff91df9391f6c64656f59a48ead5d7a5187e14295fd642a19a97dd8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62865591ff91df9391f6c64656f59a48ead5d7a5187e14295fd642a19a97dd8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"urednik\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/author\/urednik\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE - Institute of Archaeology","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE - Institute of Archaeology","og_description":"Ancient Singidunum is a Roman city founded at the confluence of the Sava and the Danube, by the development of a military settlement built next to the castrum of the IV Flavian Legion.","og_url":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/","og_site_name":"Institute of Archaeology","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100063480880081&sk","article_published_time":"2023-09-18T11:03:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-05-28T15:48:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":500,"height":500,"url":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/singidunumthumb.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"urednik","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@arheoinst","twitter_site":"@arheoinst","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"urednik","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/"},"author":{"name":"urednik","@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/person\/386f94fe666e3d4e71c9e002f26bc205"},"headline":"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE","datePublished":"2023-09-18T11:03:48+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-28T15:48:49+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/"},"wordCount":1610,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Antiquity"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/","url":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/","name":"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE - Institute of Archaeology","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-09-18T11:03:48+00:00","dateModified":"2024-05-28T15:48:49+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/7651\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430","item":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"SINGIDUNUM \u2013 BELGRADE"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/","name":"A\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442","description":"Srbija","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#organization","name":"A\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442","url":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/f-logop.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/f-logop.png","width":300,"height":238,"caption":"A\u0440\u0445\u0435\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100063480880081&sk","https:\/\/twitter.com\/arheoinst","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/arheoloski.institut.rs\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/person\/386f94fe666e3d4e71c9e002f26bc205","name":"urednik","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62865591ff91df9391f6c64656f59a48ead5d7a5187e14295fd642a19a97dd8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/62865591ff91df9391f6c64656f59a48ead5d7a5187e14295fd642a19a97dd8a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"urednik"},"url":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/author\/urednik\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7651"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9884,"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7651\/revisions\/9884"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ai.ac.rs\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}